Meteora
Meteora, Greece

Visiting Meteora in Greece: Monasteries in the Sky

Plan a Meteora trip in Greece: monasteries on rock pillars, walking trails, climbing and the best way to fit it into a Greek itinerary.

Greece 5 landmarks Tailored by Cartier World Travel

Visiting Meteora in Greece is one of the few experiences that genuinely outruns its own photographs. You drive north west from the plains of Thessaly, the road bends, and a cluster of grey stone towers simply stands up out of the farmland, hundreds of metres of it, with tiny tiled roofs and courtyard walls perched on top. Sam Newman filmed part of his European trip on this loop road, and the running joke in the car was that he had run out of words for it.

Rock towers that came first

The pillars are conglomerate and sandstone, laid down and then carved out over tens of millions of years, long before anyone thought to build on them. What makes the scene so strange is the scale contrast. From the road the rocks read as one solid mass, and only when you pick out a monastery wall do you understand how far up you are looking. It is landscape on the order of the Grand Canyon or the Kimberley, compressed into an area you can drive around in a morning.

The monasteries, and why they are up there

Meteora means suspended, and that is the whole idea. Monks moved onto the rocks for the remoteness, for the quiet, and because height felt like closeness to God. Twenty four monasteries were built on the pillars over the centuries. Six are still working today, and they are the ones open to visitors.

The construction story is the part people struggle with. Building materials went up by a long series of ropes and pulleys, an effort measured in years, and the buildings themselves went up quickly once everything was on top. Standing at the base and looking straight up the rock face, it is not obvious how any of it was possible.

Holy Trinity

Holy Trinity is the one that stays with most people. There is no road to it. The car park sits across the way and visitors walk a path that snakes down and then climbs back up through the rock face, which means the monastery itself is approached the way it always has been, on foot and slowly. It is also the monastery that gives you the best sense of the drops. The ledges near the viewpoints are unfenced in places, with nothing between you and a very long way down.

Visiting Meteora in Greece without the crush

This is not a secret. The loop road fills with cars, people double park and reverse where they please, and walkers spill onto the carriageway. Sam’s observation on the day was blunt: he had never seen so many people, and finding a park anywhere near the top was hopeless.

The fix is timing rather than avoidance. Early morning and late afternoon are calmer, the light is better on the stone, and the tour coaches tend to work the middle of the day. Walking helps too. Footpaths and old monk trails run between the rocks from the village of Kastraki, and twenty minutes on foot puts you somewhere the crowd is not.

What to wear

The monasteries are active religious houses. Shoulders and knees covered for everyone, and long skirts for women, with wraps usually available at the entrance. Sturdy shoes matter more than you would expect, because most visits involve stone steps, uneven ground and a fair bit of climbing.

Where to base yourself

The town of Kalambaka and the smaller village of Kastraki sit directly beneath the rocks and both make sensible bases. Kalambaka has the train station, with services from Athens and from Thessaloniki, which makes Meteora one of the easier places in mainland Greece to reach without a car. If you are driving, a hire car gives you the loop road at dawn and at dusk, which is when the place is at its best.

One night is enough to see the monasteries. Two nights lets you walk between them, watch one sunset from the rocks and one sunrise, and enjoy the town rather than just sleeping in it.

When to go and how it fits a wider trip

Spring and autumn are the sweet spot. The summer heat on exposed rock is serious and the crowds are at their peak, while winter brings mist that can hide the towers completely, beautiful on the right morning and frustrating on the wrong one. April to early June, and September into October, give you comfortable walking weather and softer light.

Meteora slots neatly into a mainland Greek itinerary rather than sitting on its own. It works as a stop between Athens and Thessaloniki, it pairs well with Delphi on the way north, and it leads naturally into the mountain villages of Zagori and on to the Ionian coast. Tacked onto the front of an island holiday, it gives a Greek trip a spine of history and landscape before the sailing and the swimming start.

If you would like Meteora built into a longer European journey, with the driving, the train legs and the timing worked out so you arrive at the rocks when they are quiet, that is exactly the kind of planning we enjoy doing from our desk in Ballan.

In his own words

What Sam said

If you ever come to Greece, you've got to come up here. This is a beautiful territory. If God is amongst us, or anyone else that you follow, he has created a wonderland here. Sam Newman, on the ground
See it for yourself

Sam Newman in Meteora

Filmed on Sam's own trip through Europe, parts of which Cartier World Travel arranged.

On the map

Meteora laid out

What to see

Meteora, up close

01

Moni Agias Triados (Holy Trinity Monastery)

Monastery

The one that looks impossible, a small complex balanced on a sheer pillar above the Pinios valley, reached by around 140 steps cut into the rock. It is quieter than the Great Meteoron and the little chapel and terrace give the best uninterrupted view over Kalambaka and the Thessalian plain. There is a walking path from here straight down into town, which is the finest late afternoon descent in Meteora.

Come in the last couple of hours before closing when the light turns gold on the rock face, allow 45 minutes inside, and then walk the marked path down to Kalambaka rather than doubling back to the car.

02

The old monopatia (monks' footpaths) from Kastraki up to Varlaam and Agios Nikolaos Anapafsas

Walk

Long before the road was cut in the 1960s the monks moved between the rocks on stone cut paths, and most of them are still walkable. The route up from Kastraki past the Doupiani rock brings you through oak scrub and between the pillars with almost no traffic, coming out near Agios Nikolaos Anapafsas and the climb to Varlaam. It is the only way to feel the place at ground level rather than through a bus window. Allow two to three hours at an easy pace.

Start from Kastraki not long after first light in shoes with grip, carry water as there is none on the path, and walk up then take a taxi back down if the heat builds.

03

Dinner under the rocks in Kastraki

Food and drink

Kastraki, the village wedged right against the pillars, is where the cooking is still Thessalian rather than touristic: slow lamb, wild greens, local feta, bean stews and game in the cooler months. Tavernas such as Paradeisos have terraces angled straight at the rock faces, which are floodlit after dark. Order tsipouro with mezedes first, the way locals start the evening, and take the local Rapsani or a Thessalian white with the mains.

Book a terrace table for around an hour after sunset so you get both the last colour on the rocks and the floodlights, and allow two and a half hours as nobody here rushes a table.

Moni Megalou Meteorou (Holy Monastery of the Great Meteoron)
04

Moni Megalou Meteorou (Holy Monastery of the Great Meteoron)

Monastery and museum

The largest and highest of the six working monasteries, founded in the 14th century on a pillar that was reached by rope and net for hundreds of years. The katholikon is thick with smoke darkened frescoes, and the old kitchen, cooperage and ossuary show how a self contained community survived up here. The net winch and its tower still hang over the void, which makes the scale of the thing land properly. Allow around 90 minutes including the stair climb.

Each monastery closes on a different weekday and the roster shifts by season, so confirm the current one the day before, arrive in the first hour after opening to beat the coach groups, and note that men need long trousers while women need a skirt below the knee, wraps are lent at the gate.

Spilaio Theopetras (Theopetra Cave)
05

Spilaio Theopetras (Theopetra Cave)

Archaeological site

Five kilometres out of Kalambaka, this limestone cave holds one of the longest human occupation records in Europe, running from the Middle Palaeolithic through the Neolithic, and a low stone wall inside is among the oldest built structures known anywhere. Almost every visitor to Meteora drives straight past it. Walkways and lighting let you read the excavated layers, and the small site building explains the sequence well.

Confirm it is open for the week before you drive out as access is occasionally suspended for conservation, go on the way in or out of the region rather than on a monastery day, and allow 45 minutes.

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