Patras
Patras, Greece

Visiting Patras in Greece: Castle Views and a Vast Bridge

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Greece 5 landmarks Tailored by Cartier World Travel

Most travellers meet Patras through a ferry timetable, which is a pity, because visiting Patras in Greece is worth a night or two in its own right. This is the third largest city in the country and the great port of the western Peloponnese, a working place of arcaded footpaths, neoclassical facades and a waterfront that faces the Ionian. It sits where the Gulf of Corinth narrows and opens out to the sea, and that geography has shaped everything about it, from the fortress on the hill to the enormous bridge at its shoulder.

Climb the steps and the whole city arranges itself below you

Patras is built on two levels. The lower town is flat, commercial and busy with the port. The upper town, Ano Poli, is quieter, older and cooler in summer, and the two are stitched together by monumental stairways, the best known of them the steps of Agiou Nikolaou running straight up from the harbour end of the city. It is a proper climb of a couple of hundred steps, and Sam took it on rather than drive around. What you get at the top is the reward the locals have always had: rooftops falling away to the water, and the mountains of Roumeli standing on the far shore of the gulf.

Up here sits the castle of Patras, built on the ground of the ancient acropolis and worked over in turn by Byzantines, Franks, Venetians and Ottomans. Just below it lie the remains of the Roman odeon. One caution worth carrying: the castle keeps a Tuesday closing day, which Sam discovered at the top of the stairs with the day already spent. Check before you climb, then go anyway for the view over the walls.

The Rio-Antirrio bridge, cables like harp strings

A short drive east of the city the Gulf of Corinth pinches to its narrowest point, and the Charilaos Trikoupis bridge, known to everyone as Rio-Antirrio, leaps across it. It is one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world, carried on pylons standing in deep, seismically restless water, and its fans of white cable do look uncannily like strings waiting to be played. An Ottoman-era fortress guards the approach on the Peloponnese side, so you get medieval stonework and modern engineering in a single frame.

The shoreline either side is ordinary in the best way. There are small beaches, umbrellas, people swimming within sight of those cables. It is the kind of place where you park, walk out for ten minutes and end up staying an hour.

What visiting Patras in Greece actually feels like

Patras is not polished for visitors and that is the appeal. It is a university city and a port, so the cafes are full on weeknights, the squares are used rather than staged, and conversation starts easily. Sam ended up in a phone repair shop in town and got into a conversation with a local who wanted to talk about Australian television, which is about as Patras an experience as you can have.

Beyond the castle and the bridge, give time to the great church of Agios Andreas on the waterfront, dedicated to Saint Andrew, and to the vineyards of Achaia in the hills behind the city, home of the dark, sweet Mavrodaphne of Patras.

When to go and how it fits a wider trip

Late spring and early autumn are the kindest seasons here, with warm sea, walkable hills and none of the August heat that makes those steps a trial. Winter is mild but wet, and the city is at its liveliest in the carnival weeks before Lent.

Patras works beautifully as a hinge rather than a destination on its own. It is roughly two to three hours from Athens by road, an easy run to Olympia, Nafpaktos and the Peloponnese wine country, and the departure point for ferries to Italy and the Ionian islands. Built into a wider Greek itinerary, two nights here gives you the castle, the bridge and a proper feed by the water before the next leg begins, which is exactly the sort of connection worth getting right when you are planning from Australia.

In his own words

What Sam said

Legend has it that God sent his angels down and they played the harp on the strings of the bridge. Sam Newman, on the ground
See it for yourself

Sam Newman in Patras

Filmed on Sam's own trip through Europe, parts of which Cartier World Travel arranged.

On the map

Patras laid out

What to see

Patras, up close

Ιερός Ναός Αγίου Ανδρέου (Cathedral of Saint Andrew)
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Ιερός Ναός Αγίου Ανδρέου (Cathedral of Saint Andrew)

Landmark church and pilgrimage site

The largest Orthodox church in Greece and the reason many pilgrims come to Patras at all, holding the skull of Saint Andrew and the remains of the X shaped cross on which he is said to have been martyred. The scale inside is genuinely startling, all gold mosaic, marble and a dome you feel in your chest. The smaller old basilica next door, built over the saint's spring, is quieter and older feeling and worth the extra ten minutes.

Go mid morning on a weekday for near empty aisles, allow an hour for both churches, and carry shoulder and knee cover for both men and women.

Καρναβάλι της Πάτρας (Patras Carnival)
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Καρναβάλι της Πάτρας (Patras Carnival)

Seasonal festival

The biggest carnival in Greece and one of the largest in Europe, running for weeks from mid January and building to the enormous Sunday parade of satirical floats and thousands of costumed groups before Clean Monday. The whole city gives itself over to it, with the Bourboulia masked balls, a treasure hunt game across the streets and a closing fire ceremony at the port. This is Patras at its most alive, and it is the single best reason to time a trip.

Dates shift with Orthodox Easter each year, so lock hotels six to nine months ahead and plan a grandstand seat or a balcony table on the parade route for the big Sunday.

Άνω Πόλη, Κάστρο Πάτρας and Ρωμαϊκό Ωδείο (Upper Town, Patras Castle and Roman Odeon)
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Άνω Πόλη, Κάστρο Πάτρας and Ρωμαϊκό Ωδείο (Upper Town, Patras Castle and Roman Odeon)

Walking route and archaeological site

Climb the marble Σκάλες Αγίου Νικολάου (Agiou Nikolaou Steps) out of the shopping streets into the old upper town of neoclassical houses, bougainvillea and small kafeneia. At the top sits the Byzantine castle, built on the ancient acropolis and reworked by Franks, Venetians and Ottomans, with ramparts looking over the Gulf of Patras to the mountains of Roumeli. On the way down, the second century Roman Odeon still hosts summer performances and is one of the best preserved in Greece.

Start the climb late afternoon so you reach the castle walls for sunset, allow two to three hours with coffee stops, and wear proper shoes as the steps and cobbles are slick after rain.

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Μαυροδάφνη tasting at an Αχαΐα winery (Mavrodaphne of Patras)

Food and drink

Patras is the home of Mavrodaphne, the dark fortified red that Greeks drink with walnut cake and that ages for decades in old oak. The hills of Achaia around the city also turn out crisp Roditis whites, and several family estates within a short drive take visitors through barrel rooms and vertical tastings. The historic Achaia Clauss estate is the famous name, while smaller producers such as Parparoussis give you the winemaker rather than a tour script.

Book the tasting direct by email at least a week out, ask for a comparison of young and aged Mavrodaphne, allow two hours plus travel and use a driver.

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Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Πάτρας (Archaeological Museum of Patras)

Museum most visitors skip

Cruise passengers and ferry travellers pour past this striking domed building on the northern approach to the city without stopping, which is their loss. Inside are three superb galleries covering private life, public life and the necropolis of Roman Patras, including huge floor mosaics, glass, jewellery and reconstructed tombs. It is one of the largest and best presented museums in Greece outside Athens and Thessaloniki, and it is rarely crowded.

Allow ninety minutes to two hours, check the closing day before you go, and combine it with a drive out to the Ρίο-Αντίρριο bridge viewpoint afterwards.

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