Crete
Crete, Greece

Patsos Gorge in Crete and the Road Through Spili

Plan a Crete trip around gorge walks, Venetian harbour towns, Minoan ruins and south-coast beaches. Ideas and timing from Cartier World Travel.

Greece 5 landmarks Tailored by Cartier World Travel

Most travellers meet Crete at sea level, in the harbours, the Venetian old towns and the long strips of sand. Patsos Gorge in Crete is the other island, the one that starts about half an hour inland where the road begins to climb and the olive groves give way to plane trees, goat bells and hairpins. It is the part of the island people tend to skip, and the part that tells you what Crete is actually made of.

Getting to Patsos Gorge in Crete

The gorge, also known as the Agios Antonios gorge, lies above the village of Patsos in the Rethymno region, in the hills that separate the north coast from the Libyan Sea. You reach it on a winding drive through villages and terraced hillsides, and the drive is a genuine part of the appeal. Sam came to it fresh off an overnight crossing, which is how a lot of Australians arrive in Greece after a run through Italy and the Adriatic on the Split to Ancona ferry earlier in a trip.

A ferry into Crete can dock very early, well before any hotel will hand over a room. That is not a problem so much as an opportunity, provided you have something planned for the hours in between. A drive into the hills, a coffee in a mountain village and a shaded walk is a far better use of a morning than sitting in a lobby with your bags.

What the walk is actually like

Set your expectations properly and you will enjoy it. This is not a thundering cascade. It is a narrow, green cut in the rock with a stream running through it, walls of stone overhead and enough water to keep the air cool. There is real infrastructure in place, with wooden bridges, handrails, steps, and seats and tables where you can stop, so it suits walkers who want nature without a serious hike.

Three bridges take you up the stream bed. Small caves and hollows open off the path, the undergrowth is thick and the light is the thing to watch for. When the sun is high, it reflects off the water and shivers across the rock walls, which is the sort of detail you only notice if you slow down.

The cave chapel at the entrance

Before the walkway proper there is a stone entrance and the little cave chapel of Agios Antonios, with an altar and offerings left by visitors. It has been a place of local devotion for a very long time and it gives the gorge its second name. Walking sticks are usually left near the start for anyone who wants one.

Spili, the village on the way

The drive up passes through Spili, a quaint and surprisingly lively mountain village that Sam and his travelling companion stopped at for refreshments. It is the kind of place that rewards a proper pause rather than a photograph from the car, with plane trees, shade and tavernas built for long lunches. Many people drive through it on the way to the gorge or on the way down to the south coast, which puts Spili in the happy position of being both a stop and a destination.

Where it fits on a Cretan itinerary

Inland Rethymno works best as a half day between coasts. Come up from the north in the morning, walk the gorge while it is still cool, eat in Spili and then drop down to the Libyan Sea in the afternoon, where the water is warmer and the beaches are quieter than the resort strip on the north side. Three or four days in the region gives you the old town of Rethymno, the hill villages and a swim at the end of each day without ever feeling rushed.

When to go. May to early June and September into October are the sweet spot for walking in the Cretan interior. In high summer the hills can sit around 37 degrees, as Sam found, so anything on foot needs to happen early and the middle of the day belongs to the shade or the sea.

Crete slots naturally onto the end of an Italian or Adriatic run, or as a week of its own after Athens. If you want the island’s harbours, its gorges and its southern beaches in one trip without spending your holiday reorganising it, that is exactly the sort of itinerary we build from scratch, paced around ferry arrivals, drive times and the heat, so each day has somewhere worth being.

In his own words

What Sam said

Gorges are not waterfalls necessarily. They're a channel between two large overhanging outcrops of rock. Sam Newman, on the ground
See it for yourself

Sam Newman in Crete

Filmed on Sam's own trip through Europe, parts of which Cartier World Travel arranged.

The route

Getting there

What to see

Crete, up close

Archaiologikos Choros Knosou (Palace of Knossos)
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Archaiologikos Choros Knosou (Palace of Knossos)

Archaeological site

The largest Bronze Age site on Crete and the seat of Minoan Europe's first literate civilisation, with its throne room, storage magazines and Evans's controversial concrete reconstructions. It is busy and partly rebuilt, and it is still the one place where the scale of the Minoan world lands properly. The best of the frescoes and the Phaistos Disc are not here but in Heraklion, so the two form one visit.

Book a timed online ticket plus the combined Knossos and museum ticket, go in the first hour after opening or the last two before closing to dodge cruise groups, allow 2 hours at the site and 2 more at the Archaiologiko Mouseio Irakleiou (Heraklion Archaeological Museum).

Faragi Samarias (Samaria Gorge)
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Faragi Samarias (Samaria Gorge)

Gorge walk

Sixteen kilometres down through the White Mountains from the Xyloskalo staircase at Omalos to the Libyan Sea at Agia Roumeli, ending with the Sideroportes, where the walls squeeze to a few metres apart. It is a one way walk, downhill but relentless on the knees, and the reward is a swim and a beer at a village reachable only by boat. Seasonal, roughly late spring to autumn, and closed after heavy rain or fire risk.

Take a licensed transfer that drops at Xyloskalo and collects you from the ferry at Chora Sfakion or Sougia, start at first light, allow 6 to 7 hours walking plus the boat, and carry trail shoes rather than sandals.

Archaia Aptera (Ancient Aptera)
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Archaia Aptera (Ancient Aptera)

Archaeological site

A hilltop city state above Souda Bay, largely skipped by visitors heading for the beaches twenty minutes away. The draw is the vast vaulted Roman cisterns, a small restored theatre, a Byzantine monastery and an Ottoman fort, all with a view straight down the gulf to the Akrotiri peninsula. You may well have the cisterns to yourself.

Visit in the late afternoon when the light is on the bay and the site is near empty, allow about 90 minutes, and combine it with the nearby Koules fortress viewpoint at Kalami on the drive back to Chania.

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Palia Poli Chanion and the Enetiko Limani (Chania old town and Venetian harbour)

Historic quarter

A layered Venetian and Ottoman port where the arsenali boat sheds, the Yiali Tzamisi mosque and the long breakwater to the lighthouse sit above a maze of lanes in Splantzia and the Jewish quarter. The waterfront restaurants are the weakest part, the back streets the best. It is also the natural base for day trips to Balos and Elafonisi.

Walk it between about 7am and 9am for empty lanes and light on the harbour, return after 8pm for dinner in Splantzia rather than on the quay, and allow a full evening plus one morning.

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Cretan wine country at Archanes and Peza

Food and wine

The hills south of Heraklion are the heart of a serious revival in indigenous grapes, vidiano, dafni, plyto, liatiko and kotsifali among them, at estates such as Lyrarakis and Douloufakis. Tastings are unhurried and usually sit with a mezze table of graviera, apaki and rusks. Pair it with a lunch of Cretan cooking in Archanes village and a shot of raki you did not order.

Email or phone the estate a few days ahead for a seated tasting rather than walking in, book a driver so both of you can taste, and allow half a day for two wineries and lunch.

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